Early Signs of Salivary Gland Tumours You Shouldn’t Ignore

Salivary glands are small but vital structures in our body responsible for producing saliva, which aids in digestion, keeps our mouth moist, and helps prevent infections. While most people rarely think about these glands, they can sometimes develop abnormal growths called salivary gland tumours. Although these tumours are relatively rare, they can be serious if ignored. Recognizing the early signs can make a huge difference in treatment success and overall health outcomes.

At Action Cancer Hospital, known as the Best Head & Neck Cancer Treatment Hospital in Delhi, expert oncologists emphasize the importance of early detection in managing salivary gland tumours effectively.

Understanding Salivary Gland Tumours

Salivary gland tumours can arise in any of the three major glands—parotid, submandibular, or sublingual—or in the minor salivary glands scattered throughout the mouth and throat. These tumours can be:

• Benign (non-cancerous): Most salivary gland tumours fall into this category.

• Malignant (cancerous): Require urgent and specialized treatment.

While not all lumps or swellings in the salivary glands are cancerous, it’s crucial to get them examined by a specialist.

Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Here are some warning symptoms that may signal the presence of a salivary gland tumour:

1. Persistent Lump or Swelling

A noticeable lump in the cheek, under the jaw, or in the mouth is often the first sign. Even if it is painless, it should not be ignored, as both benign and malignant tumours may start this way.

2. Pain or Discomfort

While benign tumours are usually painless, malignant tumours may cause discomfort or a dull ache in the affected area. If you feel pain around the ear, jaw, or neck, consult a doctor immediately.

3. Numbness or Weakness in the Face

Tumours in the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland, can press on the facial nerve, causing numbness, tingling, or even weakness in facial movements. This is a red flag for possible malignancy.

4. Difficulty in Swallowing

A tumour in or near the throat may obstruct the passage of food, making swallowing painful or difficult.

5. Limited Mouth Opening

If you notice increasing stiffness or difficulty in opening your mouth, it could be linked to an underlying salivary gland issue.

6. Unexplained Ear Pain

Pain that radiates to the ear without any infection could be a sign of a deep-seated tumour.

7. Non-Healing Ulcers or Bleeding

Sometimes, minor salivary gland tumours in the mouth may appear as ulcers that don’t heal or cause bleeding without any injury.

Risk Factors for Salivary Gland Tumours

While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors can increase the risk:

• Age: More common in people over 50.

• Radiation Exposure: Previous radiation treatments to the head and neck.

• Occupational Hazards: Exposure to chemicals in industries like rubber manufacturing.

• Family History: Rare but possible genetic predispositions.

Why Early Detection Matters

Salivary gland tumours, especially malignant ones, can spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. Early detection ensures:

• Higher treatment success rates

• Less aggressive surgeries

• Better preservation of facial functions

• Improved quality of life

Delaying diagnosis may allow the tumour to grow, making treatment more complicated.

Diagnosis and Treatment

At Action Cancer Hospital, specialists use advanced diagnostic tools for accurate detection:

• Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound to locate the tumour.

• Biopsy: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) or surgical biopsy to confirm the type.

• Blood Tests: To rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options Include:

1. Surgery: Primary treatment for most salivary gland tumours. Surgeons carefully remove the tumour while preserving nerves and nearby structures.

2. Radiation Therapy: Recommended for malignant tumours or when surgical margins are unclear.

3. Chemotherapy: Used in advanced cases where the cancer has spread.

4. Reconstructive Surgery: Ensures facial symmetry and functional recovery post-surgery.

Why Choose Action Cancer Hospital?

As the Best Head & Neck Cancer Treatment Hospital in Delhi, Action Cancer Hospital provides:

• A team of highly skilled oncologists and head & neck surgeons

• State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities

• Personalized treatment plans for every patient

• Advanced reconstructive techniques to restore natural appearance and function

• Compassionate care with a holistic healing approach

Patients benefit from a combination of medical expertise, cutting-edge technology, and supportive care, making it one of the leading cancer hospitals in India.

Tips for Maintaining Salivary Gland Health

While not all tumours can be prevented, you can adopt healthy habits:

• Stay hydrated to maintain saliva flow.

• Practice good oral hygiene.

• Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption.

• Get regular dental checkups.

• Consult a doctor for any persistent swelling or pain.

Conclusion

Salivary gland tumours may be rare, but they should never be ignored. Early signs like lumps, numbness, pain, or swallowing difficulties must be taken seriously. The earlier you seek medical attention, the better your chances of successful treatment.

If you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms, visit Action Cancer Hospital, the Best Head & Neck Cancer Treatment Hospital in Delhi, for world-class care and timely intervention.